The Illinois Department of Health has cited and fined Arc at Streator in Streator, IL when a resident fell out of a mechanical lift sling during a bed-to-wheelchair transfer, landing on his head and left shoulder while his right leg remained caught in the sling, and sustained a right distal femur fracture and multiple spinal compression fractures requiring surgery. The sling’s upper hook came unlatched during the transfer, and the resident, who had a known tendency to grab at the sling during transfers due to anxiety, fell to the floor before staff could catch him.
The resident had a complex medical history including a prior stroke affecting the left side of his body, epilepsy, anxiety, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and a prior amputation of toes on his right foot. He required a two-person mechanical lift transfer for all bed-to-chair movements. On the morning of the incident, the resident’s family asked staff to transfer him to his wheelchair for a visit. The assigned certified nursing aide’s usual partner was on lunch break, so she asked a registered nurse to assist her instead.
The two staff members secured the resident into the mechanical lift sling, checking that the loops were attached to the hooks. The CNA then leaned over the bed to move the resident’s catheter bag out of the way. The nurse began pulling the mechanical lift away from the bed. According to the CNA, the lift became caught on a cord under the bed and jerked slightly. The upper left hook of the sling came unlatched, and the resident fell rapidly to the floor, landing on his head and left shoulder. His right leg remained caught in the sling. Staff yelled out, and the CNA rushed toward him trying to catch him, but the fall happened too fast. The resident did not cry out.
The nurse described the scene: “The left upper hook came unhooked, and he went to the floor really fast. She ran and tried to hold his head but his left shoulder and his head hit the floor, and his right leg was still in the sling. We lowered the sling to the floor and got him out of it. He did not yell or call out. He was very startled, we all were.” Staff immediately called for help and called 911. The resident’s family, who had been waiting in the hallway, came into the room. The nurse called the resident’s wife, who was his power of attorney. Paramedics arrived within minutes and transported him to the emergency room.
Despite the severity of the fall, the resident remained alert and communicative throughout. He was talking to staff on the floor, and as the CNA later recalled: “He was talking to me and trying to have a conversation with me.” When interviewed by investigators weeks later, the resident described the incident in his own words, referring to the mechanical lift as a “foyer”: “I have some pain in the back of my head from where they dropped me out of the ‘foyer’ onto the concrete floor.” He also said: “I am not crazy about the ‘foyer’ after that fall, but I got up this morning for breakfast.”
Hospital imaging revealed the full extent of his injuries: a displaced right distal femur fracture requiring surgery, along with acute and subacute compression fractures at multiple levels of the spine, and severe osteopenia throughout the spine. He underwent surgical repair of the femur fracture two days after the fall. The spinal compression fractures were managed with a brace when out of bed, with neurosurgery determining no acute surgical intervention was needed.
The facility’s own investigation identified the resident’s tendency to grab at the sling as a contributing factor, noting he had a known behavior of fidgeting with the sling due to anxiety during transfers. His care plan, updated the day after the incident, reflected this: “I have a behavior of grabbing at the sling due to being anxious while being transferred by the mechanical lift,” with an intervention to give the resident an object to hold to occupy his hands. Notably, this intervention was only added after the fall — not before it, despite the behavior being known to staff. The CNA herself recalled telling him before the lift to put his arms across his chest.
Following the incident the facility took corrective action, including auditing all mechanical lifts and slings, removing three slings with frayed loops or seams from service, reassessing all residents requiring mechanical lifts, and providing additional training to all direct care staff on proper mechanical lift use. Further training from an outside agency on proper transfer techniques and equipment inspection was provided to all nursing and CNA staff in the weeks that followed.
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