The Illinois Department of Health has cited and fined Prairieview Lutheran Home when a severely cognitively impaired resident with a history of falls died after her chair alarm failed to alert staff when she attempted to get out of her electric lift chair, resulting in a fatal fall and hip fracture. The facility failed to properly maintain safety equipment and implement adequate fall prevention measures despite the resident’s documented high fall risk and previous similar incidents.
The resident in question, who had “severe cognitive impairment” and required “substantial/maximal assistance from staff when moving from sitting to standing, for chair/bed transfers, and when walking,” was supposed to be protected by multiple safety interventions outlined in her care plan. These included a “silent recliner alarm for poor safety awareness,” regular checks of “function and placement of alarm every shift,” and a “nonskid mat in recliner.” However, when she fell, the critical safety systems had failed.
The incident occurred when the resident attempted to get out of her electric lift chair on her own, despite being unable to safely transfer without assistance. A Certified Nursing Assistant discovered the resident “lying on the floor” in front of her recliner, which was found to be “all the way up” in its highest elevated position. Crucially, the staff member later revealed that the resident’s “chair pressure alarm was not plugged into the call light box, so the call light did not activate like it was supposed to.”
This was particularly dangerous because the resident had a known history of attempting unsafe transfers and using the lift chair remote control, which staff tried to keep “out of the resident’s reach.” However, at the time of the fall, “the controls were dangling along the side of the chair within the resident’s reach,” allowing the confused resident to operate the chair and attempt to get out when it was in a dangerous elevated position.
The facility’s investigation revealed multiple systemic failures in safety protocols. Staff members admitted uncertainty about basic safety procedures, with one aide stating she was “unsure how often chair alarms should be checked for functioning” and another being “unsure if the resident’s sensor alarm was connected to the call light box” when the resident was transferred into the chair. When asked what could have been done to prevent the fall, staff simply said “making sure all the cords for the alarm were plugged in” and “checking the alarms.”
The fall resulted in devastating injuries requiring immediate hospitalization. The resident sustained “a hematoma (bruising/swelling) to the left side of her head behind her ear and a skin tear to the left thumb” along with a “nondisplaced left femoral neck fracture.” She underwent surgery for “open reduction internal fixation surgical repair of the left femur fracture” but died shortly after the procedure. Hospital records indicated the “likely etiology is acute cardiopulmonary arrest given her advanced age and underlying heart disease.”
This tragic incident was made worse by the fact that the resident had experienced a very similar fall previously. She had fallen from the same recliner about a year earlier when she was “found sitting on the floor leaning up against the heater in front of the recliner that was in a forward tilt position.” After that earlier fall, physical therapy was recommended as a post-fall intervention, but “the resident’s family declined therapy” and “there were no other interventions that were implemented.”
The facility’s response to the fatal fall was inadequate, with investigators finding that the final incident report “does not identify the root cause of the resident’s fall or any post fall interventions.” There was no documentation about whether “the pressure alarm malfunctioned, that the facility identified the lift chair to be a safety/fall hazard, or if a nonskid mat was in the resident’s recliner.” The Director of Nursing confirmed that “the facility does not do any kind of assessment for the use of electronic lift chairs” and “the facility does not have a policy regarding the use of these chairs.”
The incident highlighted dangerous gaps in the facility’s fall prevention program. Despite having a policy requiring staff to “implement a resident-centered fall prevention plan to reduce fall risk factors for resident’s at risk for falls or with a history of falls,” the facility failed to properly monitor safety equipment, adequately train staff on alarm systems, or develop appropriate policies for managing high-risk residents using electric lift chairs. The tragic result was a preventable death that occurred because basic safety protocols were not followed and essential equipment was not properly maintained.
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